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Added nus.py for handling NUS downloads, more or less completed already
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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[project]
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name = "libWiiPy"
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version = "0.2.0"
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version = "0.2.1"
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authors = [
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{ name="NinjaCheetah", email="ninjacheetah@ncxprogramming.com" },
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{ name="Lillian Skinner", email="lillian@randommeaninglesscharacters.com" }
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ classifiers = [
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]
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dependencies = [
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"pycryptodome",
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"urllib3"
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]
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[project.urls]
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@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
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build
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pycryptodome
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urllib3
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@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ from .ticket import *
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from .title import *
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from .tmd import *
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from .wad import *
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from .nus import *
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197
src/libWiiPy/nus.py
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197
src/libWiiPy/nus.py
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# "nus.py" from libWiiPy by NinjaCheetah & Contributors
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# https://github.com/NinjaCheetah/libWiiPy
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#
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# See https://wiibrew.org/wiki/NUS for details about the NUS
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import io
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import urllib3
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import hashlib
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from typing import List
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from .title import Title
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from .tmd import TMD
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from .ticket import Ticket
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class NUSDownloader:
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"""
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An NUS Downloader class that allows for easy downloading of a title from the NUS.
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Parameters
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----------
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title_id : str
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The Title ID of the title you wish to download data for.
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title_version : int, default: None
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The version of the title you wish to download data for. Will assume latest if this is "None".
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"""
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def __init__(self, title_id: str, title_version: int = None):
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self.title_id = title_id
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self.title_version = title_version
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# Data from the NUS
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self.raw_tmd: bytes = b''
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self.tmd: bytes = b''
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self.cetk: bytes = b''
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self.cert: bytes = b''
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self.ticket: bytes = b''
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self.content_list: List[bytes] = []
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def download_title(self) -> Title:
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"""
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Download an entire title and all of its contents, then load the downloaded components into a Title object for
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further use.
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Returns
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-------
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Title
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A Title object containing all the data from the downloaded title.
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"""
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# First, create the new title.
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title = Title()
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# Download and load the TMD, Ticket, and certs.
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title.load_tmd(self.download_tmd())
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title.load_ticket(self.download_ticket())
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title.wad.set_cert_data(self.download_cert())
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# Download all contents
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title.load_content_records()
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title.content.content_list = self.download_contents(title.tmd)
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# Return the completed title.
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return title
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def download_tmd(self) -> bytes:
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"""
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Downloads the TMD of the Title specified in the object. Will download the latest version by default, or another
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version if it was manually specified in the object.
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Returns
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-------
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bytes
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The TMD file from the NUS.
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"""
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# Build the download URL. The structure is download/<TID>/tmd for latest and download/<TID>/tmd.<version> for
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# when a specific version is requested.
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tmd_url = "http://ccs.shop.wii.com/ccs/download/" + self.title_id + "/tmd"
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# Add the version to the URL if one was specified.
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if self.title_version is not None:
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tmd_url += "." + str(self.title_version)
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# Make the request.
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tmd_response = urllib3.request(method='GET', url=tmd_url, headers={'User-Agent': 'wii libnup/1.0'})
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# Handle a 404 if the TID/version doesn't exist.
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if tmd_response.status != 200:
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raise ValueError("The requested Title ID or TMD version does not exist. Please check the Title ID and Title"
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" version and then try again.")
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# Save the raw TMD.
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self.raw_tmd = tmd_response.data
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# Use a TMD object to load the data and then return only the actual TMD.
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tmd_temp = TMD()
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tmd_temp.load(self.raw_tmd)
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self.tmd = tmd_temp.dump()
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return self.tmd
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def download_ticket(self) -> bytes:
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"""
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Downloads the Ticket of the Title specified in the object. This will only work if the Title ID specified is for
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a free title.
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Returns
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-------
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bytes
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The Ticket file from the NUS.
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"""
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# Build the download URL. The structure is download/<TID>/cetk, and cetk will only exist if this is a free
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# title.
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ticket_url = "http://ccs.shop.wii.com/ccs/download/" + self.title_id + "/cetk"
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# Make the request.
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ticket_response = urllib3.request(method='GET', url=ticket_url, headers={'User-Agent': 'wii libnup/1.0'})
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if ticket_response.status != 200:
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raise ValueError("The requested Title ID does not exist, or refers to a non-free title. Tickets can only"
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" be downloaded for titles that are free on the NUS.")
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# Save the raw cetk file.
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self.cetk = ticket_response.data
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# Use a Ticket object to load only the Ticket data from cetk and return it.
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ticket_temp = Ticket()
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ticket_temp.load(self.cetk)
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self.ticket = ticket_temp.dump()
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return self.ticket
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def download_cert(self) -> bytes:
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"""
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Downloads the signing certificate used by all WADs. This uses System Menu 4.3U as the source.
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Returns
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-------
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bytes
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The cert file.
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"""
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# Download the TMD and cetk for the System Menu 4.3U.
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tmd = urllib3.request(method='GET', url='http://ccs.shop.wii.com/ccs/download/0000000100000002/tmd.513',
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headers={'User-Agent': 'wii libnup/1.0'}).data
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cetk = urllib3.request(method='GET', url='http://ccs.shop.wii.com/ccs/download/0000000100000002/cetk',
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headers={'User-Agent': 'wii libnup/1.0'}).data
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# Assemble the certificate.
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with io.BytesIO() as cert_data:
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# Certificate Authority data.
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cert_data.write(cetk[0x2A4 + 768:])
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# Certificate Policy data.
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cert_data.write(tmd[0x328:0x328 + 768])
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# XS data.
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cert_data.write(cetk[0x2A4:0x2A4 + 768])
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cert_data.seek(0x0)
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self.cert = cert_data.read()
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# Since the cert is always the same, check the hash to make sure nothing went wildly wrong.
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if hashlib.sha1(self.cert).hexdigest() != "ace0f15d2a851c383fe4657afc3840d6ffe30ad0":
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raise Exception("An unknown error has occurred downloading and creating the certificate.")
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return self.cert
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def download_content(self, content_id) -> bytes:
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"""
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Downloads a specified content for the title specified in the object.
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Parameters
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----------
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content_id : int
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The Content ID of the content you wish to download.
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Returns
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-------
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bytes
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The downloaded content.
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"""
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# Build the download URL. The structure is download/<TID>/<Content ID>.
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content_id_hex = hex(content_id)[2:]
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if len(content_id_hex) < 2:
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content_id_hex = "0" + content_id_hex
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content_url = "http://ccs.shop.wii.com/ccs/download/" + self.title_id + "/000000" + content_id_hex
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# Make the request.
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content_response = urllib3.request(method='GET', url=content_url, headers={'User-Agent': 'wii libnup/1.0'})
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if content_response.status != 200:
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raise ValueError("The requested Title ID does not exist, or an invalid Content ID is present in the"
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" content records provided.\n Failed while downloading Content ID: 000000" +
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content_id_hex)
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return content_response.data
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def download_contents(self, tmd: TMD) -> List[bytes]:
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"""
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Downloads all the contents for the title specified in the object. This requires a TMD to already be available
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so that the content records can be accessed.
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Parameters
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----------
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tmd : TMD
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The TMD that matches the title that the contents being downloaded are from.
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Returns
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-------
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List[bytes]
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A list of all the downloaded contents.
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"""
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# Retrieve the content records from the TMD.
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content_records = tmd.content_records
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# Create a list of Content IDs to download.
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content_ids = []
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for content_record in content_records:
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content_ids.append(content_record.content_id)
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# Iterate over that list and download each content in it, then add it to the array of contents.
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for content_id in content_ids:
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# Call self.download_content() for each Content ID.
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content = self.download_content(content_id)
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self.content_list.append(content)
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return self.content_list
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